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The ‘invisible’ shepherd and the ‘visible’ dairyman: ethnoarchaeology of alpine pastoral sites in the Val di Fiemme (eastern Italian Alps)


 
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1. Title Title of document The ‘invisible’ shepherd and the ‘visible’ dairyman: ethnoarchaeology of alpine pastoral sites in the Val di Fiemme (eastern Italian Alps) - Summer Farms
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Francesco Carrer; University of York
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Archaeology
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) upland farming; summer farms; animal husbandry; Pastoralism; archaeological visibility; upland sites; dairying
 
6. Description Abstract Pastoral groups are often considered ‘invisible’ by archaeologists, as their mobility is supposed to affect the archaeological visibility of their sites. In order to tackle this invisibility issue, ethno-archaeological research was carried out in the eastern Italian Alps (Val di Fiemme, Trentino province). It enabled the identification of two husbandry strategies, one focused on dairying animals (reared for their milk) and the other on non-dairying animals (reared for their wool and meat). It was noticed that the seasonal sites related to the ‘dairying’ strategy are more complex and less ephemeral than those related to the ‘non-dairying’ strategy. This led to the conclusion that the ‘non-dairying’ pastoralists are less visible in the archaeological record than the ‘dairying’ pastoralists. This inference enhances the understanding of specific mountain archaeological sites, and also confirms that ethno-archaeology has the potential to solve specific archaeological problems, such as those related to archaeological visibility.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 15-Aug-2016
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/28008
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.28008
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Summer Farms
 
16. Language English=en english
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) eastern Alps,
contemporary
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd