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9 Science and technology: astronomy and medicine in Mesopotamia and Egypt


 
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1. Title Title of document 9 Science and technology: astronomy and medicine in Mesopotamia and Egypt - First Civilizations
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Robert Chadwick; Bishop's University;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Archaeology
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) ancient civilizations; Babylonians; Egypt; old Kingdom; agricultural revolution; Akkadians; Ur; Assyrians; Mesopotamia
 
5. Subject Subject classification Archaeology;CC1-960; Egyptology; D51-90; ancient history; social and cultural anthropology; GN301-674
 
6. Description Abstract This chapter describes the scientific, medical and technological accomplishments in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Topics include:


- celestial divination


- omen astrology


- the substitute king ritual


- the lunar calendar


- understanding the lunar month


- the 'ideal' month


- naming the constellations


- the zodiac and astrology


- horoscopic astrology


- Babylonian astrology


- astronomy and astrology in Egypt


- pyramid shafts


- the calendar and astronomy


- the civil calendar


- the lunar calendar


- Thoth and Khons


- start clocks


- the legacy of Near Eastern celestial knowledge


- disease and the rise of civilization


- medicine in Mesopotamia


- magic by sympathy and contagion


- treatment of disease in ancient Mesopotamia


- surgery


- magico- religious healers


- training


- pregnancy, childbirth and abortion


- dental care


- anatomical knowledge


- medical papyri


- traumatic injuries


- sanitation


- the transmission of medical traditions
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-Jan-2005
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/18663
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.18663
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; First Civilizations
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Ancient Near East,
2nd and 3rd millenium BC to 200 BC
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd