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Late Khipu Use


 
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1. Title Title of document Late Khipu Use - The Disappearance of Writing Systems
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Frank Solomon; University of Wisconsin–Madison.; United States
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Linguistics; History
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) ancient writing; Khipu; Latin American languages; linguistics
 
5. Subject Subject classification P101-410 Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar; P901-1091 Extinct ancient or medieval languages
 
6. Description Abstract Quechua khipu (pl. khipukuna) and Aymara chinu (pl. chinunaka), both mean ‘knot’, and both denote objects of cord used in the Andes to store and share information. Peruvian schoolbooks and popular media locate the khipu in a triangle together with Inka rule and Quechua speech. But all three sides of the triangle crumble under research pressure. Dialectology and diachronic linguistics (Cerrón-Palomino 1987: 79–217; Parker 1963; Torero 1974) have shown that the ‘Quechua II’ dialect which served as an administrative language of the Inka state is only one of a family of Quechuas spoken before, during, and after Inka rule. Likewise archaeology and ethnography show that the Inka khipu (Urton 2003), though by far the most common kind of khipu, belonged to a family of fibre-based media originating long before Inka rule (Conklin 2003; Splitstoser et al. 2003) and outlasting it, as we shall see, by over 400 years.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-Sep-2008
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type historical and methodological study
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/19004
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.19004
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; The Disappearance of Writing Systems
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Andean South America,
1450 to 1532 CE
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd