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Poor design features in language as clues to its prehistory


 
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1. Title Title of document Poor design features in language as clues to its prehistory - Origin and Evolution of Languages
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Andrew Carstairs-McCarthy; University of Canterbury; New Zealand
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Linguistics; History of Languages
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) linguistics; origins of languages; evolution of languages
 
5. Subject Subject classification P1-1091 Philology. Linguistics; P321-324.5 Etymology
 
6. Description Abstract Humans are peculiarly badly placed to understand why language is as it is. An ornithologist studying the nest-building habits of a particular bird species, for example, has ample evidence from other species to determine which habits of the bird in question are unique, which are unusual but shared with other species that may be closely related to it, and which are general, shared with many species. The unusual-but-shared habits will be particularly useful in establishing the species’ prehistory and genetic relationships, especially if these habits serve no obvious contemporary function and are therefore unlikely to have been diffused independently through more than one bird population owing to similar selection pressures. But scientists studying the vocalisation and communication habits of humans have no such comparisons to assist them. No other species’ communicative repertoire is anything like as elaborate as ours — or at least, any superficially comparable elaboration seems to serve much narrower ends, such as self-advertisement for mating purposes.The purpose of this article is to draw attention to three features of language that (I suggest) can be understood properly only by recourse to the organismas- document approach. I hope thereby to stimulate more linguists who are interested in the history of language to look for other such features.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-May-2008
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type theoretical and empirical study; case studies
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/19026
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.19026
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Origin and Evolution of Languages
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) global
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd