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Reflections on the Farnese Atlas: Exploring the Scientific, Literary and Pictorial Antecedents of the Constellations on a Graeco-Roman Globe


 
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1. Title Title of document Reflections on the Farnese Atlas: Exploring the Scientific, Literary and Pictorial Antecedents of the Constellations on a Graeco-Roman Globe - The Imagined Sky
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Kristen Lippincott; The Exhibitions Team;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Art History; Cultural Anthropology
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Farnese Globe; Ptolemy; constellational imagery; Graeco-Roman mythology; iconography
 
5. Subject Subject classification History of Ideas; Art History
 
6. Description Abstract In exploring the figures of the constellations on the celestial globe held by the so-called ‘Farnese Atlas’, this article reflects upon Ptolemy’s comment that ‘...in many cases our descriptions [of the constellations] are different because they seem to be more natural and to give a better proportioned outline to the figures described’ (Syntaxis Mathematica/ Almagest VII, 4). It suggests that, whereas most scholars writing on the history of constellation imagery tend to focus on two areas to support their findings—scientific data gleaned from early descriptions and depictions of the stars and iconographical details derived from Graeco-Roman mythology—more attention should be paid to the largely independent pictorial tradition that also helped to shape the heavens. By examining a wide range of visual sources, such as Greek vase painting, coins and sculptural reliefs, one can conclude that, in many cases, the role of the artist is neither as an inventor nor as a scientific draughtsman, but as a torch-bearer for the continuity of a specific set of widely accepted pictorial formulae. Working from this, I tentatively propose a new avenue of exploration for the mysterious grid-like figure on the Farnese Globe, often misidentified as the ‘Throne of Caesar’.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 15-Jun-2016
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type case study
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/22675
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.22675
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; The Imagined Sky
 
16. Language English=en En
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Graeco-Roman world,
Roman antiquity
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd