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Chapter 6 Fieldwork on Experience: Spirituality, Individuality and Authority


 
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1. Title Title of document Chapter 6 Fieldwork on Experience: Spirituality, Individuality and Authority - Methods for the Study of Religious Change
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Peter Versteeg; Independent
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Johan Roeland; Department of Theology, VU University of Amsterdam; Netherlands
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) social science methodology; religious change; fieldwork methods; cultural anthropology
 
5. Subject Subject classification Religion: general (HRA); Religious issues & debates (HRAM)
 
6. Description Abstract In Chapter 6 on religious experience the central methodological question is: how to approach religious experience in modern forms of religion? It is often thought that religious experiences in our era of individualization and subjectivation are purely personal, and that the content of an experience can only be found in the singular mind of the individual believer. This chapter even signals that a “dogma” in the academic literature on contemporary spirituality is that reaching for unique and authentic experiences is a prime and fundamental epistemological principle for understanding modern religion. The religion researchers in this chapter argue on the basis of their participation in a new-religious meditation course, that this “dogma” has to be nuanced. Their method of participant observation is the main instrument by which they detect that in a spiritual atmosphere in which personal, unique and authentic experiences are stressed indeed, these experiences are at the same time incited, approved and even pre-constructed by new-religious authority. Precisely by participant observation, so by being social outsider and social insider in new spiritual worlds, one may find that individual, unique and authentic experiences are at the same time socially “constructed.”
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-Jan-2014
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/24441
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.24441
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Methods for the Study of Religious Change
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) global
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd