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2. Shells on the Hill: Marine Fauna in the Caves with Upper Pleistocene and Holocene Levels in La Garma Archaeological Zone, Cantabria, Spain


 
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1. Title Title of document 2. Shells on the Hill: Marine Fauna in the Caves with Upper Pleistocene and Holocene Levels in La Garma Archaeological Zone, Cantabria, Spain - Marine Ventures
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Esteban Álvarez-Fernández; University of Salamanca;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Archaeology
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Marine Diet; Shell Ornaments; Upper Pleistocene; Holocene; Cantabrian Spain
 
6. Description Abstract La Garma Archaeological Zone hosts one of the most spectacular archaeological ensembles in European Prehistory. Ten caves and an open-air site have been discovered, in which an unusually large and complete sequence of occupations from the Lower Palaeolithic to the Middle Ages has been studied. This paper makes a first assessment of the archaeological remains with a marine origin found in the cave deposits. Molluscs are the most abundant remains of marine resources, most of which (different limpet and topshell species) were gathered as food on the rocky shores near La Garma Hill, in the inter-tidal zone. Some small shells, from both Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts, were made into beads. The other marine animals (crustaceans, echinoderms, fish, birds and mammals) are much less abundant. The different archaeozoological evidence is analysed from taxonomical, quantitative and taphonomic points of view, and an assessment is made of changes in the use of the marine environment by human groups from the late Upper Pleistocene to the early Holocene.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-Nov-2016
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/24550
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.24550
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Marine Ventures
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) international,
neolithic; historical;
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd