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From Structure to Composition and Back: Digital Radiography and Computed Tomography; Some Cases for Anthropological Contemplation


 
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1. Title Title of document From Structure to Composition and Back: Digital Radiography and Computed Tomography; Some Cases for Anthropological Contemplation - Searching for Structure in Pottery Analysis
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Charles W. Hartley; University of Chicago;
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Alan F. Greene; Stanford University;
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Paula Doumani; Washington State University;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Archaeology
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) X-ray energies; radiography; tomography; digital tools; non-destructivity,
 
5. Subject Subject classification ceramic analysis
 
6. Description Abstract In this chapter we discuss the elaboration of radiographic pottery analysis as a structure-oriented technique with an emphasis on its newer iterations in digital radiography (DR) and X-ray computed tomography (XCT). Our focus is to present several important alterations to our thinking about “structural” and “compositional” data in archaeometric and archaeological theory that have been provoked by our interaction with DR and XCT analysis over the last ten years. In so doing, we hope to show how a renewed focus on ceramic structure can bring equal weight to structure and composition in pottery analysis, and facilitate a program of research that emphasizes the social import of the vessel as product, tool, and technology. We first briefly review methods of DR and XCT analysis, as well as their common applications and requirements in the study of archaeological pottery. We then provide a few specific examples of the secondary data produced by radiographic and tomographic imaging during the course of our work with assemblages from three distinct Eurasian locales incorporating diverse research questions. Finally, we offer insights from our radiographic research in order to contribute to the more general discussion about structure and composition that occupies this volume.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 26-Jul-2022
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/24653
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.24653
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Searching for Structure in Pottery Analysis
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Eurasia,
early bronze age to historical period
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd