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Social Theories, Technical Identities, Cultural Boundaries: A Perspective on the “Colonial Situation” in Late Chalcolithic 3-5 Northern Mesopotamia


 
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1. Title Title of document Social Theories, Technical Identities, Cultural Boundaries: A Perspective on the “Colonial Situation” in Late Chalcolithic 3-5 Northern Mesopotamia - Framing Archaeology in the Near East
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Johnny Baldi ; Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie - Institut Français du Proche Orient;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Archaeology
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Uruk colonies; Tell Feres al-Sharqi; Syria; technical identities
 
6. Description Abstract A wide archaeological literature deals with Uruk colonies in fourth millennium B.C. northern Mesopotamia, proposing many historical and anthropological models to explain this phenomenon. The case study here presented focuses on the ceramics (especially jars) of Tell Feres al-Sharqi (a chalcolithic village in north-eastern Syria). The analysis of technical features (manufacturing methods, fabrics, morphology) allows to identify, alongside a local chaff tempered tradition, a southern one with mineral fabrics. Both the “colonial situation” between Uruk and local people and the technical borrowings between the two traditions represent a framework recognized in many northern Mesopotamian sites between Late Chalcolithic 3 and 5. But this is not the occasion to repeat well-known data on the culture contact in Upper Mesopotamia. On the contrary, the specific conditions documented at Tell Feres offer the basis for discussing the approach to techniques (the language between humans and things) as a bridge for applying social theories to the archaeological record. The concept of “technical identities” may allow the identification of different social entities (and some elements of their relationships) on a material basis and so to avoid aprioristic evolutional and positivistic attitudes.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 20-Dec-2016
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/26357
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.26357
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Framing Archaeology in the Near East
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) fourth millennium B.C.
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd