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English Sonorant Codas in a Brazilian Portuguese-English Bilingual Context


 
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1. Title Title of document English Sonorant Codas in a Brazilian Portuguese-English Bilingual Context - Romance-Germanic Bilingual Phonology
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rosane Silveira; Federal University of Santa Catarina;
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Alison Gonçalves; University of Santa Catarina ;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Linguistics
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) L2 phonology; English codas; sonorants; production; orthography; Brazilian learners
 
5. Subject Subject classification phonology
 
6. Description Abstract This paper investigates the production of English codas by Brazilians who arrived in the United States as adults and spent over five years in the country. The focus is (1) to examine the types of L1 phonological processes found in the L2 production of English nasals (/m/ and /n/) and the liquid /l/ in coda position, and (2) to investigate the internal and external factors that motivated the variation observed. Due to L1 transfer and grapheme-to-phoneme rules, these target segments may undergo a variety of phonological processes such as (1) nasal deletion and the subsequent nasalization of the preceding vowel (e.g., sun à [sã]) and (2) l-gliding (e.g., sail à [sejw]). The data consist of 30 CVC words distributed among three following phonological environments: a pause, a vowel, and a consonant. Thirty-one participants were asked to read aloud these words, embedded in “meaningful” carrier sentences. To investigate the effects of orthography, 50% of the words in the reading task ended in a consonant grapheme (e.g., 'sun') and the remaining words ended in a vowel grapheme (e.g., 'pine'). The data analysis includes a discussion of the internal (following phonological environment, orthography) and external variables (speakers’ background variables such as L2 proficiency, formal education, age and reported L2 use) that affect the productions of the target consonants. The paper also discusses how the acquisition of a second language differs from that of a foreign language.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 16-Jan-2017
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/27354
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.27354
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Romance-Germanic Bilingual Phonology
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Brazil; United States,
contemporary
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd