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Acquisition of English Stress by Québec Francophones


 
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1. Title Title of document Acquisition of English Stress by Québec Francophones - Romance-Germanic Bilingual Phonology
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Guilherme Garcia; McGill University;
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Natália Guzzo; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Linguistics
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Quebec French; English as a second language; stress; phrase prominence; prosody; second language acquisition
 
5. Subject Subject classification phonology
 
6. Description Abstract This chapter examines how Québec French (QF) speakers acquire phrase and word prominence in English. Unlike European French, where stress is phrase-final (Fouché 1934, Garde 1968), QF has been shown to have non-final (penult) as well as phrase-final prominence (Paradis & Deshaies 1990, Thibault & Ouellet 1996). English stress, on the other hand, relies on both morphological and phonological factors, with extrametricality and syllable weight playing a role in stress assignment. QF speakers acquiring English therefore need to learn that (a) final stress in English is avoided and (b) stress is often three syllables away from the right edge of the word (e.g., fórtunate) if the penult syllable is light; when a level-2 suffix is involved, stress may be four syllables away from the right edge of the word (e.g., fórtunately). In our production experiment, we analyze how QF speakers (L2ers) produce (i) phrases in isolation, and (ii) phrases in carrier sentences. Our prediction is that words with antepenult or pre-antepenult stress should present more variation, given the bigger deviance from the L1 pattern. As a result, post-tonic lapses in the target language may be resolved with secondary prominences.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 16-Jan-2017
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/27358
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.27358
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Romance-Germanic Bilingual Phonology
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Quebec; Canada,
contemporary
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd