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1. Demons of Discord Down Under: 'Jump Jim Crow' and 'Australia's First Jazz Band'


 
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1. Title Title of document 1. Demons of Discord Down Under: 'Jump Jim Crow' and 'Australia's First Jazz Band' - Antipodean Riffs
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country John Whiteoak; Monash University; Australia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) popular music
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Minstrelsy; ragtime; early jazz; popular stage
 
5. Subject Subject classification jazz
 
6. Description Abstract The 1918-19 vaudeville act called 'Australia’s First Jazz Band' is the most appropriate metaphor for the commencement of an ‘Australian jazz’ tradition where this tradition is considered from the present-day perspective of a self-aware, long established Australian jazz movement. Yet improvisatory African-American-inflected antecedents of jazz can be traced back at least to the first colonial Australian performance of the blackface minstrel song and dance act Jump Jim Crow in 1838 and though black-face and, later, African-American minstrel show music and dance and two decades of ragtime music and dance before 'Australia’s First Jazz Band'. Taking its cue from Bruce Johnson's statement that early ‘jazz’ in Australia was an example of an ‘oppositional subculture’ that led back to our foundation criminality and ‘took over the spirit of convict and treason songs’(Johnson, 2004: 9), the article seeks to show that a continuum of African-American-inflected popular entertainment and its performance practices from Jump Jim Crow to Australia’s First Jazz Band functioned as the 'medium' for an oppositional 'spirit' that combined globalized oppositional values with others that are, arguably, traceable to colonial ' foundation criminality'.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 08-Feb-2016
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/27476
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.27476
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Antipodean Riffs
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Australia,
twentieth and twenty-first centuries
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd