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5. Philosophical Reflections on the Presocratics: A Contribution to the Scientific Study of Religion


 
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1. Title Title of document 5. Philosophical Reflections on the Presocratics: A Contribution to the Scientific Study of Religion - Theorizing Religion in Antiquity
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Donald Wiebe; University of Toronto; Canada
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies; Ancient History
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) religion in antiquity; ancient religion; ancient history; classics
 
5. Subject Subject classification ancient religion
 
6. Description Abstract Implicit in the thought of the pre-Socratic cosmologists from the Milesians to the Atomists lies a new understanding of 'knowledge' in which beliefs are open to rational criticism and assessment. This kind of knowledge about the world and states of affairs in the world simply amounts to the espousal of beliefs about an objectively existing reality that have found rational and evidential support. This 'knowledge as rationally justifiable beliefs' stands in radical contrast to knowledge as metaphysical 'Truths' regarding indisputable realities such as the gods and the meaning of life vouchsafed to people either by way of revelation, intuition, or imagination. It is the emergence of this new conception of knowledge as entirely reliant on autonomous reason that constitutes a 'critical episode' in the development of human thought essential to the eventual emergence of science (and of the scientific study of religion) as we understand it today.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 13-May-2019
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/27965
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.27965
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Theorizing Religion in Antiquity
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) worldwide,
6th century BCE to 4th century CE
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd