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Hindu-inspired Meditation Movements in Norway: TM, Acem and the Art of Living Foundation


 
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1. Title Title of document Hindu-inspired Meditation Movements in Norway: TM, Acem and the Art of Living Foundation - New Age in Norway
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Inga Tøllefsen; University of Tromsø, Norway; Norway
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religion
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) religion; Norway; New Age; spirituality; health
 
6. Description Abstract This chapter aims to present Indian inspiration in the New Age field in Norway, by example of the Art of Living Foundation (AoL), an Indian-oriented New Religious Movement (INRM). Based on survey data and supporting literature two aspects will be in focus, namely indigenization processes and gender/ health relations. Indigenization processes occur as a movement expands to a new country, away from its original cultural context. This chapter will examine some differences between the AoL organizations and AoL practitioners in Norway and India, both through observational and survey data, and highlight some aspects of AoL that may be particular in a Norwegian (or Western European) environment. Some Indian-inspired practices (like asana yoga) already are, or will soon be, an integral part of mainstream culture in Norway, while others (like guru devotion) still are quite ‘un-Norwegian’, even in AoL. AoL demographic data, although limited, may shed some light on who practitioners are, the importance of ‘Indianness’ to them, and the indigenization of Indian movements as they surface in a new context. However, the data also tells us about aspects of gender and health among the practitioners. A majority of AoL practitioners in Norway is female, as is the trend within the wider New Age-field. Recent scholarship indicates a correlation between gender and health-related issues, and NRM ‘conversion’ and practice. The Norwegian AoL survey data supports this correlation.

The main findings of this chapter is that, one, there is indigenization processes at play in AoL Norway. Second, the engagement of (especially) the female majority in AoL seems to rely on a strong movement towards the improvement of physical and mental (and spiritual?) health.

 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 06-Mar-2017
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/28888
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.28888
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; New Age in Norway
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Norway,
twenty first century
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd