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Transmission of Knowledge, Crafting and Cultural Traditions, Interregional Contact and Interaction, 7300 Cal BC


 
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1. Title Title of document Transmission of Knowledge, Crafting and Cultural Traditions, Interregional Contact and Interaction, 7300 Cal BC - Technology of Early Settlement in Northern Europe
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Eva David; CNRS Laboratoire Préhistoire et Technologie, Nanterre, France ; France
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mathilda Kjällquist; National Historical Museums of Sweden; Sweden
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Archaeology
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Early and Middle Mesolithic Northern Europe; transmission of knowledge and culture; early technology; early social networks
 
5. Subject Subject classification pre-history of Northern Europe
 
6. Description Abstract The new site of Norje Sunnansund, located in South Eastern Sweden, Blekinge, was chosen for its large potential within the research frame on psycho-socio-cultural transmission throughout know-how and how they diffuse in Mesolithic Europe. Indeed, on the one hand, it provides industrial products made from lithic and bone that participate in the same way to characterizing manufacturing traditions dated to the Early Holocene and, on the other hand, it also provides several ornamented pieces, whose blank-products are similar to those at the basis of the definition of the considered Mesolithic cultural groups. Moreover, the archaeological site is geographically situated in the border zone region between the Maglemosian stricto sensu, located in Denmark, and the northeastern tradition (Kunda-Butovo-Oka-Volga or Post-Swiderian related groups) in regions around and east of the Baltic Sea. The overview of similarities and differences in the archaeological material of Norje Sunnansund and its neighbourhood, where aspects of the two traditions seem to interact, yields this way an interesting methodological framework for characterizing the transmission, and make possible its modeling from the point of view of prehistoric human productions, insofar these are technologically defined. As a result, vertical transmission is displaying here in know-how related to the making of the most important part of the equipment (hunting gear), as traditionally encountered in the Northeastern tradition, and conversely the diffusion of adorned inset forms with a Norje Sunnansund art style into the Maglemosian 2 indicates direct contacts between specific social groups, probably craftsman hunters, belonging to both traditions in the Southern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. This coincides to the introduction of new knapping techniques in Denmark, from 7500 Cal. BC onwards.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 30-Apr-2018
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/30718
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.30718
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Technology of Early Settlement in Northern Europe
 
16. Language English=en EN
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Northern Europe,
Early and Middle Mesolithic
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd