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Continuity and Change in Late- and Post-Glacial Social Networks: Knowledge Transmission and Blade Production Methods in Ahrensburg and Early Mesolithic Northwestern Europe


 
Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Continuity and Change in Late- and Post-Glacial Social Networks: Knowledge Transmission and Blade Production Methods in Ahrensburg and Early Mesolithic Northwestern Europe - Technology of Early Settlement in Northern Europe
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Inger Berg-Hansen; Oslo University; Norway
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Archaeology
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Early and Middle Mesolithic Northern Europe; transmission of knowledge and culture; early technology; early social networks
 
5. Subject Subject classification pre-history of Northern Europe
 
6. Description Abstract At the end of the last Ice Age, Northern Scandinavia was colonized from the north European mainland by groups of hunters and gatherers. It seems that the entire coast from Bohuslän to Finnmark was settled within only a couple hundred years. At present approximately 550 sites dated to this period are known in Norway alone. However, we don’t know the character of these groups, how they were organized or the size of the population.






Felix Riede has pointed out that isolation of population groups was a major threat to the survival of Late Palaeolithic societies in Northern Europe. This must have been of equal importance to the pioneer settlers of the Scandinavian Peninsula in the early Mesolithic. To the settlers their technology was decisive for their survival in an unfamiliar landscape. Maintenance and development of the technology would therefore be crucial to their success.






Technology is closely connected to social and cultural practices, and communication and transfer of knowledge is thus both part of and essential to technology. Joseph Heinrich has argued that maintenance and development of technology is closely connected to population size and organization. Following this, and on the basis of recent studies of Fosna, Hensbacka and Ahrensburgian technology, I will discuss the implications for the population size and organization in Preboreal Northern Scandinavia.






 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 30-Apr-2018
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/30719
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.30719
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Technology of Early Settlement in Northern Europe
 
16. Language English=en EN
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Northern Europe,
Early and Middle Mesolithic
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd