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Grammatical Roles and Transitivity


 
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1. Title Title of document Grammatical Roles and Transitivity - Neo-Firthian Approaches to Linguistic Typology
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country William McGregor; Aarhus University;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Linguistics
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) alignment theory; grammatical relations; transitivity; ergativity; accusativity; case marking; cross-reference
 
5. Subject Subject classification Linguistic Typology
 
6. Description Abstract As the first case-study I take a domain that has attracted considerable interest in linguistic typology, and which epitomises the inadequacies of the “atheoretical” or “theory neutral” approaches typical of present day typology. This is the domain of grammatical roles and clause transitivity. I outline the received approach to these domains in linguistic typology, which assumes three universal primitives, S, A, and O, and attempts to account for grammatical relations cross-linguistically in terms of so-called alignment theory, which is concerned with how S, A, and O are grouped together in particular languages. This approach is subjected to critique (much of which has been common knowledge for a very long time, though conveniently swept under the carpet), and an alternative is suggested that begins with language-particular categories. I demonstrate the advantages of this approach, and discuss how typology can be done from this perspective.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 22-Jun-2021
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/33966
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.33966
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Neo-Firthian Approaches to Linguistic Typology
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd