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Frazer and Campbell on Myth: Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Approaches


 
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1. Title Title of document Frazer and Campbell on Myth: Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Approaches - Myth Theorized
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Robert Segal; University of Aberdeen; United Kingdom
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) theory of myth; psychoanalysis; Freud; Otto Rank; Jung; Joseph Campbell; Oedipus; EB Tylor; JG Frazer; hero myths; Lord Raglan; Levi-Strauss; Karl Popper; Bruce Lincoln; Robert Ellwood; Girard; Burkert; Winnicott; James Lovelock; Gaia
 
5. Subject Subject classification Myth; Theory of Myth
 
6. Description Abstract In chapter five I compare the theories of two of the most popular writers on myth: Frazer and Campbell. Frazer epitomizes the nineteenth-century view of myth: that myth is a primitive, pre-scientific account of the physical world, the function of which is not merely to explain the world but, even more, to control it, above all by providing food. Myth is succeeded by science and is incompatible with it. Myth and science are not akin to horses and cars: once science arises, one cannot still have myth. Myth is false, and science is true. By contrast to Frazer, Campbell epitomizes the twentieth-century view of myth: that myth is panhuman rather than merely primitive; that myth is not merely possible for moderns but even indispensable; that myth functions not to explain but to express; and that myth functions to express the mystical oneness between the immaterial and the material, between the soul and the body, and between the divine and the human. Where for Frazer myth is part of religion, for Campbell myth is separable from religion and survives the demise of religion by science. Myth as well as science is true. There can be secular myths. Where Frazer reads myth literally, at least usually, Campbell reads myth symbolically. Where for Frazer myth is about the physical world, for Campbell myth is about humans--specifically, about the human mind. At the same time Campbell parallels the human mind to the cosmos itself.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 03-Feb-2023
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/37559
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.37559
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Myth Theorized
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd