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Myth and Literature


 
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1. Title Title of document Myth and Literature - Myth Theorized
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Robert Segal; University of Aberdeen; United Kingdom
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) theory of myth; psychoanalysis; Freud; Otto Rank; Jung; Joseph Campbell; Oedipus; EB Tylor; JG Frazer; hero myths; Lord Raglan; Levi-Strauss; Karl Popper; Bruce Lincoln; Robert Ellwood; Girard; Burkert; Winnicott; James Lovelock; Gaia
 
5. Subject Subject classification Myth; Theory of Myth
 
6. Description Abstract In chapter ten I present the array of views on the relationship between myth and literature. One relationship is the tracing of mythic themes in literature. The themes come above all from pagan, not biblical, mythology. Another relationship is the origin of literature from myth. The key theorist of myth here is Frazer. He himself does not apply his theory to literature, but many others do. They apply to specific myths his linkage of myth to ritual, or of story to action. Frazer, as noted, offers two distinct versions of what is called “myth ritualism.” It is his second version which is applied most often. Among the myth-ritualists discussed here are Jane Harrison, Gilbert Murray, F. M. Cornford, Jessie Weston, Francis Fergusson, Stanley Edgar Hyman, Northrop Frye, and René Girard, who himself, to be sure, sets myth against literature. Among theorists of myth, Tylor and Frazer downplay myth as story. For them, myth is a scientific-like explanation of external events that merely takes the form of a story. By contrast, Hans Blumenberg sees myth as a story and not as an explanation. The theorists who have offered plots, or patterns, for myth as story have focused on hero myths: Johann Georg von Hahn, Vladimir Propp, Otto Rank, Joseph Campbell, and Lord Raglan. Rank, Campbell, and Raglan present their patterns as applications of theories: Freud’s, Jung’s, and Frazer’s.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 03-Feb-2023
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/37564
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.37564
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Myth Theorized
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd