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Must Mythic Heroes Be Male?


 
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1. Title Title of document Must Mythic Heroes Be Male? - Myth Theorized
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Robert Segal; University of Aberdeen; United Kingdom
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) theory of myth; psychoanalysis; Freud; Otto Rank; Jung; Joseph Campbell; Oedipus; EB Tylor; JG Frazer; hero myths; Lord Raglan; Levi-Strauss; Karl Popper; Bruce Lincoln; Robert Ellwood; Girard; Burkert; Winnicott; James Lovelock; Gaia
 
5. Subject Subject classification Myth; Theory of Myth
 
6. Description Abstract In chapter twelve I ask whether heroes of myth must be male. I go through each of the main theories of hero myths. Certainly the theories that deem heroes kings--for example, Frazer’s--are obliged to make heroes male. Frazer’s four chief gods of vegetation are male, though he does note the generic Mother Goddess of vegetation. But so, seemingly, does Campbell, whose heroes can come from any class. Whether he is in fact committed to male heroes, especially when his first example is of the Princess and the Frog, is debatable. On the one hand he gives many examples of female heroes, beginning with his first example in his Hero with a Thousand Faces. On the other hand heroism in the second of his three stages in Hero seems to require a male hero, and this despite the female cases he names! In his early, Freudian Myth of the Birth of the Hero Rank’s hero, who can be an aristocrat and not necessarily a king, is always male. But once Rank breaks with Freud, the subject ceases to be the relationship between son and father and becomes that between either son or daughter and the mother. Heroes can therefore be of either gender. Raglan, who equates the hero with the king, clearly limits himself to male heroes. Some scholars have tried to explain Campbell’s heroes to include females. Others have done the same with even Raglan’s heroes.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 03-Feb-2023
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/37566
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.37566
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Myth Theorized
 
16. Language English=en en
 
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19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd