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Desert Varnish and the Marine Transgression: A Chronological Indicator for Murujuga Rock Art


 
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1. Title Title of document Desert Varnish and the Marine Transgression: A Chronological Indicator for Murujuga Rock Art - Perspectives on Differences in Rock Art
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ken Mulvaney; University of Western Australia; Australia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Archaeology
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) rock art; stone age; rock carving; ancient art
 
5. Subject Subject classification rock art archaeology
 
6. Description Abstract During the Dampier Archaeological Project (1980–1982), 9,244 petroglyphs were recorded. A study including 1,358 of these petroglyphs was conducted, in an effort to identify patterns relating to a mineral coating, or desert varnish, that is present in a relatively small percentage of the images (20 percent). Many more petroglyphs truncate the coating (34 percent). It was found that particular motif subjects were covered with the varnish, namely macropods, elaborate non-figurative designs, and certain types of anthropomorphic motifs, while marine subjects and different anthropomorphic forms cut through the varnish. Despite not being able to determine when the varnish may have formed, the subject dichotomy suggests that the early phases of the rock art predate the formation of the Dampier Archipelago around 7,000 BP, with a later production period occurring when a marine ecosystem became established.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 30-Apr-2021
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/38756
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.38756
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Perspectives on Differences in Rock Art
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) worldwide
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd