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14. Interactional Phonetics


 
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1. Title Title of document 14. Interactional Phonetics - The Phonetics of Dysarthria
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ioannis Papakyritsis; University of Patras; Greece
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Marie Klopfenstein; Southern Illinois University Edwardsville;
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ben Rutter; University of Sheffield; United Kingdom
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Linguistics
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) dysarthria; phonetics; phonology; speech disorder; lexical stress; acoustics; prosodic; speech; suprasegmental
 
5. Subject Subject classification Phonology
 
6. Description Abstract In this chapter we outline the methodology adopted during the study. The method differs in a number of ways from the methods used in the first two studies. Most notably, the speech samples came from naturally occurring conversation. Moreover, a data driven, qualitative approach to analysis was taken. This can be contrasted with a more traditional, experimental approach.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the acoustic-phonetic features associated with self-repair in the conversational speech of two persons with dysarthria secondary to MS. Further to this, to explore the techniques adopted by the conversational participants to resolve difficulties with understandability and as such participate in the ongoing repair sequences. The methodology was guided by interactional phonetics and as such the data were recordings of naturally occurring conversational speech. These were transcribed using conventions inspired primarily by conversation analysis. Turn-by-turn interactional and phonetic analysis was then used to uncover the manifestation of dysarthria in conversation. In this chapter we describe the participants, both of whom where adults with a diagnosis of MS, and their speech characteristics. We also outline the data collection technique and the phonetic analysis. The latter part of the chapter will be useful for any readers wanting to carry out their own interactional phonetic studies, particularly focusing on communication difficulties.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 26-Jul-2022
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/41378
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.41378
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; The Phonetics of Dysarthria
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd