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Cypriot Pottery as an Indicator of Adaptive Trade Networks


 
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1. Title Title of document Cypriot Pottery as an Indicator of Adaptive Trade Networks - Mediterranean Resilience
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Brigid Clark; University of Haifa (PhD candidate); Israel
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Archaeology
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Bronze Age Cyprus; Maritime Connectivity; Urbanization
 
5. Subject Subject classification Mediterranean archaeology; coastal archaeology
 
6. Description Abstract Mediterranean connectivity, including trade, is an adaptation to the local conditions. Temporal changes in pottery imports reflect adaptation of maritime trade systems to economic, social, political, and environmental changes. In this paper I investigate the connection between diachronic changes in Cypriot imports to the southern Levant throughout the Middle Bronze Age and contemporary political and social processes. The eighteenth century BCE saw a paradigm shift within ancient Near Eastern connectivity networks, as networks formerly dominated by the powers in Mesopotamia and Anatolia turned their attention toward the Mediterranean. In the Middle Cypriot period Cypriot imports were integrated into the Levantine littoral systems, which suggests the rise of maritime trade as adaptive behavior both in Cyprus and within the emerging Levantine urban systems. Trade was further expanded during the sixteenth century BCE and in the transition from the Middle to Late Bronze Age, with an increase in the amount as well as the types of Cypriot ceramic imports to the southern Levant. This change is contemporary with the rise of (proto-)urbanism in Cyprus and the last phase of Hyksos rule, coinciding with the rise of the Eighteenth Dynasty in Egypt. This study includes the first results of an integrated analysis of Cypriot imported pottery found at Levantine maritime gateways, including Akhziv and Kabri, as well as inland hubs like Megiddo.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 22-Feb-2024
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/41501
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.41501
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Mediterranean Resilience
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Mediterranean,
epi-paleolithic to Medieval
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd