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Salience, Context, and Common Ground


 
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1. Title Title of document Salience, Context, and Common Ground - Language, Culture, and Knowledge in Context
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Brian Nolan; Technological University Dublin (retired);
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Linguistics
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) functional linguistics; philosophy of language; cultural theory; epistemology; pragmatics; natural language understanding; AI; knowledge representation; cultural knowledge; artefacts; sociocultural
 
5. Subject Subject classification functional linguistics; philosophy of language; cultural theory
 
6. Description Abstract Chapter 9, Salience, context, and common ground, discusses the nature of salience and its relationship to context and common ground. The chapter examines the factors that correlate with salience. Salience correlates with attention and memory access, and plays a role in information packaging of utterances in a dialogue. The information status of the discourse referents in turn corelates with accessibility and salience. A special significance is reserved for salience in a consideration of the dynamics of the construction and maintenance of common ground, and the management of knowledge and information flow. It is recognised that some knowledge can become readily available in cognition, more so than other elements of knowledge, in the communicative process. Salience can occur for both a speaker and a hearer, and when convergence occurs for both, the salient ‘thing’, enters common ground and the co-construction of common ground is established. Salience therefore selects contending entities of various kinds as candidates for inclusion into common ground.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 08-Mar-2022
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/41901
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.41901
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Language, Culture, and Knowledge in Context
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd