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Riffs and Jams


 
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1. Title Title of document Riffs and Jams - Kansas City Jazz
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Con Chapman; Music writer;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Popular Music
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Kansas City; Kansas City jazz; African-American music; Lester Young; Charlie Parker; The Blue Devils; Bennie Moten; Coleman Hawkins; Ben Webster; Don Byas; Andy Kirk; Harlan Leonard; Jay McShann
 
5. Subject Subject classification Jazz; American Jazz
 
6. Description Abstract The culture of Kansas City jazz grew out of the late-night (and early morning) jam sessions that bar and nightclub owners used to provide music at a low cost to their patrons. “Jamming” was a term born in the circus sideshows where musicians blew freely and without orchestration, improvising in a competitive environment against other musicians. Jam sessions in turn generated “riff” tunes; that is, spontaneous compositions based on phrases that emerged from the mind of one musician, and were picked up and repeated by others in the ensemble, then combined into with other phrases to make a musical whole.
A highly-rhythmic piano style known as “boogie-woogie” developed in the Southwest, emerging from the small “barrelhouse” bars where music was provided in a rude setting only by a piano at first, with drummers added as the style developed. The foremost practitioner of this style in Kansas City was Pete Johnson, who learned his trade at rent parties, that is, parties in residences where payments for food, drink and admission were used to pay the host’s rent. Johnson teamed up with a singer named Joe Turner, and the two would eventually make their way to Carnegie Hall under the auspices of John Hammond as a feature at his “Spirituals to Swing” concerts. Other lesser-know boogie-woogie pianists are profiled in this chapter as well.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 20-Mar-2023
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/42619
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.42619
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Kansas City Jazz
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) US Midwest,
twentieth century
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd