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Bennie Moten and his Competitors


 
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1. Title Title of document Bennie Moten and his Competitors - Kansas City Jazz
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Con Chapman; Music writer;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Popular Music
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Kansas City; Kansas City jazz; African-American music; Lester Young; Charlie Parker; The Blue Devils; Bennie Moten; Coleman Hawkins; Ben Webster; Don Byas; Andy Kirk; Harlan Leonard; Jay McShann
 
5. Subject Subject classification Jazz; American Jazz
 
6. Description Abstract The political changes that created the environment in which jazz thrived in Kansas City are described; in 1920, America embarked on an experiment in self-restraint, banning the manufacture and sale of intoxicating beverages, a reform that came to be called “Prohibition.” People didn’t stop drinking, however, and illegal bars known as “speakeasies” sprang up around the country to serve alcohol surreptitiously. Kansas City was controlled by a politician—Tom Pendergast—who had owned saloons and a wholesale liquor business before prohibition, and he continued his operations after Prohibition more profitably than before as illicit liquor sales weren’t taxed.
Americans patronized speakeasies and, since jukeboxes hadn’t been developed yet, a need for live music to accompany the flow of liquor was filled by musicians who came to Kansas City where nightclubs stayed open due to Pendergast’s control of law enforcement while they were closed elsewhere. One musician—pianist Bennie Moten—became the most successful bandleader in Kansas City on the basis of his ties to Pendergast, his organizational and business skills, and his sense of musical tastes shifting from the two-beat structure of ragtime to a more fluid four-beat structure. Moten’s principal competitors in the early days of Kansas City jazz are identified, and the reasons—both substantive and idiosyncratic—why he prevailed over them are explored.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 20-Mar-2023
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/42621
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.42621
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Kansas City Jazz
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) US Midwest,
twentieth century
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd