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The Extended Religious Phenotype: Religion as a Transsomatic Adaptation


 
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1. Title Title of document The Extended Religious Phenotype: Religion as a Transsomatic Adaptation - Religion Evolving
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Benjamin Purzycki; Aarhus University; Denmark
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Richard Sosis; University of Connecticut; United States
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) cognitive science of religion; anthropology of religion; evolutionary religion; beliefs; behavioural religion; religious thought; religion and culture; signalling theory
 
5. Subject Subject classification cognitive science of religion; anthropology
 
6. Description Abstract Chapter 1 considers the idea that religion is a transsomatic adaptation. We argue that at the genic level, the religious system manifests as an extended phenotype that has been fashioned by natural selection to overcome socioecological challenges to cooperation and coordination inherent in human sociality. At the collective level, the religious system manifests as a cognitive-cultural niche into which people are born. This chapter details the complex connections between genes, cognitive faculties, and their expression in religious contexts. We also discuss how the “sacred coupling” of supernatural agency and religious ritual functions to maintain relative social order. We conclude by exploring the relevance of niche construction theory for understanding the adaptive nature of religious systems.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 10-Mar-2022
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/42782
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.42782
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Religion Evolving
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd