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Introduction: Our Title


 
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1. Title Title of document Introduction: Our Title - Chinese Buddhism Today
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yu-Shuang Yao; Fo Guang University, Taiwan;
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Richard Gombrich; University of Oxford / Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies; United Kingdom
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Buddhist Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Buddhism; Buddha; new religious movements; Karma; Hsing Yun; FGS; Kaohsiung; Fo Guang Shan
 
5. Subject Subject classification Buddhist Studies; New Religious Movements
 
6. Description Abstract The authors discuss the history of Buddhism in China, which they liken to "an unwieldy whole", and suggest that throughout its life in China, Buddhism has been seen as one of three great ideologies with their own concomitant values, institutions and practices -- the other two being Confucianism and Taoism. They argue that these three systems have influenced each other, developing both similarities and contrasts and also observe that new, consciously syncretistic, religions have also developed such as FSG and have been accepted, like the other three, as essentially 'Chinese" . The chapter goes on to investigate a range of influences on FSG, such as Zen and Pure Land traditions, but draws attention to the pragmatic flavour of Hsing Yun’s Buddhism in which he combines transcendent optimism with the ambiguity inherent in a gnostic creed, "convincing devotees that they will deserve to live in a paradise, in either this or a future life" and how this attention to the here and now owes much to Tai Xu's writings of the previous century and yet also speaks to the ascendency of American-style "material" culture and values in 1970s and 80s Taiwan following that country's democratization. The authors draw attention to how this contrasts with traditional or mainstream Buddhism where the basic motivation for leaving home and joining the Saṅgha is supposed to be the wish to escape forever from this world, where life is permeated by suffering. They conclude by providing examples of how Hsing Yun contrives to preach modernism without sacrificing his allegiance to Chinese tradition: his syncretism often turns out to be a combination of the old and the new, merging ancient lineages and casting a net wide enough to attract even non-believers.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 22-Jun-2022
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/43513
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.43513
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Chinese Buddhism Today
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd