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4. Racism in the Constitution


 
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1. Title Title of document 4. Racism in the Constitution - The U.S. Constitution in Five Minutes
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Leslie F. Goldstein; University of Delaware;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) History; Politics
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) US Constitution; US history; US politics; president; second amendment; congress; senator; political science; US political system; US government; states; justice; Electoral College; First Amendment; Fourth Amendment
 
5. Subject Subject classification US History; US Politics
 
6. Description Abstract The Constitution speaks with two voices on slavery and racial discrimination: the due process, bill of attainder, ex post facto, trial by jury, and titles of nobility clauses protect liberty and equality; the euphemistic clauses on slave trade, fugitive slave, and three-fifths representation protected race-based slavery. This ambiguity resulted in a Civil War and then 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to end both slavery and racial discrimination by government. Native American tribes in the Constitution are treated as semi-sovereign nations with whom Congress can make treaties and regulate commerce, but eventually Congress gave U.S. citizenship to all individual American Indians.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 11-Apr-2023
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/43564
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.43564
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; The U.S. Constitution in Five Minutes
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd