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The Prosodic Realisation of Given and New Information


 
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1. Title Title of document The Prosodic Realisation of Given and New Information - Information Structure in Spoken English
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Gerard O'Grady; Cardiff University;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Linguistics
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) prosody; information structure; spoken English; Halliday; tonic item; metafunction; Davidse; systemic functional linguistics; SFL; discourse
 
5. Subject Subject classification prosody; systemic functional linguistics
 
6. Description Abstract Chapter 3 focuses on the system of Information. It details the importance of tonality and tonicity in the speaker’s projection of which lexical items are Given and which are New. Close examination of tonality choices illustrates that while tone groups/information units are often coterminous with clauses, it is more accurate to say that they also frequently correspond to clausal cores and sub-clausal units. Hence there will be more tone groups/information units than clauses in a text. This fact entails that New elements may occur at any point within a clause. While there is strong evidence equating tone groups with information units and the tonic syllable with Focus, the informational status of pre-tonic lexical items is far less clear. One of the reasons for this it that the concept of recoverability is itself on close examination not entirely clear.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-Nov-2024
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/43960
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.43960
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Information Structure in Spoken English
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd