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Pius II, Nicholas of Cusa, and the Crusade to Retake Constantinople and Jerusalem


 
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1. Title Title of document Pius II, Nicholas of Cusa, and the Crusade to Retake Constantinople and Jerusalem - Narratives of Peace in Religious Discourses
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nathan Ron; The University of Haifa;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies; Peace Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) crusade to retake Constantinople; Pope Pius II; Nicholas of Cusa; A Scrutiny of the Koran; Cribratio alkorani; De pace fidei
 
5. Subject Subject classification History of Religion; Religion and Politics; Religion and Society; European religious conflict
 
6. Description Abstract The chapter argues that the objective of Pope Pius II’s abortive crusade, which came close to realization in 1464, was not just the retaking of Constantinople, as historians usually observe, but the conquest of Jerusalem as well. This can be deduced from several of Pius II’s orations and other sources that are analyzed here. Indeed, Nicholas of Cusa, the Pope’s lieutenant in setting the crusade in motion, does not refer to any crusade in his anti-Islamic book A Scrutiny of the Koran (Cribratio alkorani, 1461). However, the book’s treatment of Islam as a religion of the sword and its harsh denigration of Muhammad resonate with the crusading spirit of both Cusanus and Pius II. Thus, Cusanus, known as a man of peace through his irenic work De pace fidei (1453), distanced himself from the idea of religious dialogue that his name is often linked with.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 19-Mar-2024
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/44436
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.44436
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Narratives of Peace in Religious Discourses
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd