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Divine Aid in Military Campaigns of South Mesopotamian Rulers in the Late Third and Early Second Millennia BCE


 
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1. Title Title of document Divine Aid in Military Campaigns of South Mesopotamian Rulers in the Late Third and Early Second Millennia BCE - War, Peace and Resilience in the Ancient World Narratives
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Iakov Kadochnikov
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies; Ancient History; Peace Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Early Dynastic; Old Babylonian; royal inscription; royal hymn; hero; war gods; deity; local god
 
5. Subject Subject classification Ancient History; Peace Studies
 
6. Description Abstract This article discusses how the image of a king’s leading divine military supporter evolved from the Early Dynastic to the Old Babylonian periods. All observations are done exclusively on the material of royal inscriptions and hymns. The article distinguishes three possible stages in the evolution of the god supporting a king on the battlefield image. In the first stage, the central divine military supporters were local deities. In the second stage, deified kings made war by their own credit as heroic beings. Mentions of gods assisting on the battlefield were rare; most often, it was the supreme deity. In the last stage, some deities gained features of professional war gods and at the same time associated with (capital’s) local gods as their aspects. It could be partly influenced by changes in the royal deification practice.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-May-2026
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/44499
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.44499
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; War, Peace and Resilience in the Ancient World Narratives
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd