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The Practical Dimension of Neo-Assyrian Militarism. Terror of War or an Ideological Path to Power?


 
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1. Title Title of document The Practical Dimension of Neo-Assyrian Militarism. Terror of War or an Ideological Path to Power? - War, Peace and Resilience in the Ancient World Narratives
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Krzysztof Ulanowski; University of Gdańsk; Poland
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies; Ancient History; Peace Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Assyria; war; Neo-Assyrian; war god; psychological warfare; torture; violence
 
5. Subject Subject classification Ancient History; Peace Studies
 
6. Description Abstract Military conquest was a major part of the ethos of the Assyrian state. War was treated as a never-ending process which served as testimony of who was righteous and who was guilty. The royal scribes emphasised the contrast between the just Assyrian king and the wicked enemy. Assyrian ideology significantly differentiated ‘self’ and ‘other’, the enemy was a part of chaotic power and hence the object of Assyrian punishment. The Neo-Assyrian kings went to war in the name of their gods and with their support, giving its
military activities the necessary ideological legitimation. War was ideologically motivated and presumed all possible violence. A direct method of propagating the power of the Assyrian king was through public atrocities. It was a sophisticated method of psychological warfare. Enemies were tortured, violently killed, their bodies were desecrated and denied proper funeral rites. The acts of cruelty were not merely a vindictive means of exacting revenge, but were meant to act as a warning to other subjects who might ponder defying
the Assyrian empire. Torture become a conscious and planned act of waging war. These acts of cruelty towards all armies, and indeed all the nations, happened so often, and were practiced with such a detailed plan, that the question naturally arises, was it merely cruelty which accompanied all forms of military activity at all times, or it was something more, a way of conducting realpolitik, i.e., an ideological tool used, extremely successfully, to increase the power of the Neo-Assyrian empire?
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-May-2026
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/44501
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.44501
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; War, Peace and Resilience in the Ancient World Narratives
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd