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The Phoenicians’ Impiety in the Narrative Process of Herodotus’ Work: The Theft of the Statue of Apollo as an Omen of Barbaric Defeat


 
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1. Title Title of document The Phoenicians’ Impiety in the Narrative Process of Herodotus’ Work: The Theft of the Statue of Apollo as an Omen of Barbaric Defeat - War, Peace and Resilience in the Ancient World Narratives
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Jérémy Bonner; University of Toulouse II – Le Mirail; France
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies; Ancient History; Peace Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Herodotus; war; Persian Wars; Marathon; Phoenician; Apollo; Delos; war god
 
5. Subject Subject classification Ancient History; Peace Studies
 
6. Description Abstract Herodotus regularly uses narrative processes in order to explain peace and war. In this framework, religious elements play an important role, especially in the course of the Persian Wars. The plain of Marathon in 490 BCE is one example of this that clearly explains the Persian defeat. The author uses an ethical composition: the defeat is symbolically the fault of the Phoenicians from the Persian fleet who stole a statue of Apollo on the island of Delos, but the Persians, who disturb the balance between men and gods with their act of pride, are also guilty. Herodotus chooses the Phoenicians as narrative
mediators of the Persians’ downfall, because they are always present at cultural, moral or physical borders. From the Greeks’ point of view, the Phoenicians stealing the statue of Apollo is an omen of the barbaric defeat in the course of the First Persian War.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
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9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-May-2026
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/44502
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.44502
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; War, Peace and Resilience in the Ancient World Narratives
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd