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When Rome Spared Capua: The Intervention of God Pan in Silius’ Punica (XIII, 314-347)


 
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1. Title Title of document When Rome Spared Capua: The Intervention of God Pan in Silius’ Punica (XIII, 314-347) - War, Peace and Resilience in the Ancient World Narratives
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Émilie Borron
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies; Ancient History; Peace Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Punica; Silius Italicus; Greek epic; Pan; Capua; Jupiter; Argonautica; Roman history
 
5. Subject Subject classification Ancient History; Peace Studies
 
6. Description Abstract The Latin epic entitled Punica, written by Silius Italicus between 83 and 103 A.D., resumes several Greek epic’s mythological themes. I will focus on an episode dealing with the intervention of god Pan, just before the storming of Capua (XIII, 314-347). When the gates are wide-open for Roman devastation of the city, at this very moment, Jupiter unexpectedly choses to send Pan, a quite minor goat-god, for a pacifying intercession. Unlike his part in contemporary epic (Argonautica III, 44-58), Pan is not an instigator of panic, but the opposite : he turns out to be the deciding protagonist in a crucial event of Roman history, playing the part of a peacemaker, vouching for an extended romanity ; a positive and happy figure borrowing from both Greek and Roman culture, Pan is a vivid example of mythological, political and artistic conciliation, and also an achieved case of altérité incluse in Roman context.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-May-2026
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/44505
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.44505
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; War, Peace and Resilience in the Ancient World Narratives
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd