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'Heaven, however, resented this haughty spirit': Religion in the Caudine Forks Narration and Historiographical Interventions


 
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1. Title Title of document 'Heaven, however, resented this haughty spirit': Religion in the Caudine Forks Narration and Historiographical Interventions - War, Peace and Resilience in the Ancient World Narratives
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Davide Morelli
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies; Ancient History; Peace Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Caudine; Roman historiography; Livy; narrative; war; defeat; ancient historical writing
 
5. Subject Subject classification Ancient History; Peace Studies
 
6. Description Abstract Literary traditions about the story of the Caudine defeat (321 BC) are quite jumbled. Some of the problems of the historical reconstruction involve religion. In particular, the causes of the defeat (allegedly, the Roman hybris), the omens, the alleged prophecies, the Roman behaviour, the prodigies that surround it, and the religious-juridical nature of the deal struck after the defeat present many interesting points. In this article, it is argued that Roman historiography (and Livy in particular) used, among other features, religious
characterisation in order to present and strengthen the version chosen by the authors. This does not help in better defining the circumstances of this defeat, but sheds light on ancient narrative techniques used to characterise the ‘historiographical earthquake’ that the Caudine Forks story represents in ancient historical writing.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-May-2026
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/44506
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.44506
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; War, Peace and Resilience in the Ancient World Narratives
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd