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Performing Scriptures: Ritualizing Sacred Texts in Korean Shamanic Recitation


 
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1. Title Title of document Performing Scriptures: Ritualizing Sacred Texts in Korean Shamanic Recitation - Korean Religious Texts in Iconic and Performative Rituals
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yohan Yoo; Seoul National University; Republic of Korea
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies; Korean Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) seolwi-seolgyeong; Korean shamanic ritual; shaman; reading religious texts; reciting scripture
 
5. Subject Subject classification religious texts; sacred tests; religion in Korea
 
6. Description Abstract In Chapter 5, a specific ritual named seolwi-seolgyeong is investigated. Seolwi-seolgyeong is a Korean shamanic ritual in which shamans recite scriptures while seated. This ritual illustrates a comprehensive way of performing scriptures: texts are recited, written, and materialized so that their sacred status is secured and their power is maximized. The recitation is the nucleus of this ritual. Though lay participants do not understand the meaning of the recited scriptures, they regard the recitation as effective because the gods and malevolent spirits are thought to understand it. For seolwi-seolgyeong to be most efficacious, the recitation of scriptures should be supported by the materialization of scriptures. Evil spirits become frightened by reading the paper banners on which the names of gods and other words derived from scriptures are written. Geometric paper figures depicting gods visually scare evil spirits and those that reflect the scriptures’ cosmology can hedge them in and trap them. In this ritual process, scriptures are privileged and distinguished as sacred beings in several ways. First, scriptures are ritualized when shamans and other participants in seolwi-seolgyeong treat the scriptures as no less than the words of the gods. Second, reciting the scripture is equated with the proclamation of divine words. This ritualization is considered more effective when scriptures are recited more skillfully. Third, the contents of scriptures are also ritualized when the contents are considered so sacred as to subdue evil spirits and to heal patients and when shamans materialize the contents into paper figures on the basis of their interpretation of the cosmology and theology in scriptures.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-Sep-2024
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/45237
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.45237
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Korean Religious Texts in Iconic and Performative Rituals
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) Korea
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd