14. "A Slow Convergence"? Archaeoastronomy and Archaeology

From the Ground to the Sky - Ten Years of Skyscape Archaeology - Fabio Silva

Anthony Aveni [+-]
Colgate University
Anthony F. Aveni is the Russell B. Colgate Professor of Astronomy and Anthropology, serving appointments in both Departments of Physics and Astronomy and Sociology and Anthropology at Colgate University, where he has taught since 1963. Prof Aveni helped develop the field of archaeoastronomy and now is considered one of the founders of Mesoamerican archaeoastronomy, in particular for his research in the astronomical history of the Maya Indians of ancient Mexico. He is a lecturer, speaker, and editor/author of over two dozen books on ancient astronomy.
Timothy Pauketat
University of Illinois
Juan A Belmonte [+-]
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
Juan Antonio Belmonte is an astronomer at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (Tenerife, Spain) where he has lectured history of astronomy and archaeoastronomy and investigates in exoplanets, stellar physics and cultural astronomy. He has published or edited a dozen books and authored nearly 200 publications on those subjects. He has been the Director of the Science and Cosmos Museum of Tenerife from 1995 to 2000, President of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture (SEAC) from 2005 to 2011 and of the Spanish Time Allocation Committee (CAT) of the Canarian observatories, included the new generation 10 m GTC, from 2003 to 2012. He has received in 2012 the "Carlos Jaschek" award of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture for his contributions to the discipline. He is now advisory editor of the Journal for the History of Astronomy and co-editor of Archaeoastronomy: the Journal for Astronomy in Culture. In the last years he has been performing extensive research on the astronomical traditions of ancient civilizations, concentrating in the ancient Mediterranean cultures, notably in Egypt. Born in Murcia (Spain) in 1962, he studied physics and got his master-thesis in 1986 at Barcelona University and obtained his PhD on Astrophysics at La Laguna University in 1989.
Timothy Darvill [+-]
Bournemouth University
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Timothy Darvill is Professor of Archaeology in Bournemouth University. He researches and lectures on prehistoric Europe and the role of archaeology in contemporary society. He is well known as the world’s leading expert on Stonehenge and excavated at the site in 2008. After completing a PhD at Southampton University on the Neolithic of Wales and the west of England, he worked for the Western Archaeological Trust and the Council for British Archaeology before establishing a private practice offering consultancy services in the field of archaeological resource management. The author of over a dozen books, including Ancient Monuments in the Countryside (English Heritage. 1987), Prehistoric Britain from the air (Cambridge University Press. 1996), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology (Oxford University Press. 2002), Stonehenge World Heritage Site: An archaeological research framework (English Heritage. 2005), and Prehistoric Britain (Routledge. 2010), he has served as Chairman of the Institute of Field Archaeologists and was a Member of the Council of the National Trust. He has excavated at archaeological sites in England, Wales, Russia, Greece, Germany, and the Isle of Man. Professor Darvill is a Vice-President of the Royal Archaeological Institute and chairman of Cotswold Archaeology. His book Stonehenge: the biography of a landscape (Tempus. 2006) presents a number of new theories explaining the origin and use of Stonehenge. He was appointed OBE in 2010 for services to archaeology.​

Description

From the New World, Aveni suggested that progress (albeit slow) has been made in archaeoastronomy with the development of interpretative archaeoastronomy and cultural astronomy, concluding that it will succeed better when it is fully integrated into the culture-based disciplines. Pauketat said that while parts of the Kintigh/Aveni debate still resonate today, archaeological theory has opened up to the necessity of exploring the way in which people relate to the heavens, offering new possibilities for archaeoastronomers to work with archaeologists. Back in the Old World, Belmonte told his own publishing story to show that in his opinion there is still a degree of separation between archaeoastronomers and archaeologists, yet that this is diminishing in some areas such as Mayan and landscape archaeology as well as in Egyptology, one of his specific fields of interest. Darvill concluded the forum and reminded us that the nature of the material evidence very much dictates the type of research methodology that can be applied. Drawing parallels between landscape and skyscape archaeology he called for greater integration between the two. From their very different backgrounds, these four distinguished scholars not only acknowledged the importance of skyscape but offered suggestions as to how it could be better integrated into archaeological investigations.

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Citation

Aveni, Anthony; Pauketat, Timothy; Belmonte, Juan; Darvill, Timothy. 14. "A Slow Convergence"? Archaeoastronomy and Archaeology. From the Ground to the Sky - Ten Years of Skyscape Archaeology. Equinox eBooks Publishing, United Kingdom. p. Oct 2024. ISBN 9781800505186. https://www.equinoxpub.com/home/view-chapter/?id=45069. Date accessed: 07 May 2024 doi: 10.1558/equinox.45069. Oct 2024

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