The Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Brief Historical Background

The Reality of Arabic in Israel - Classrooms in Conflict - Hezi Brosh

Hezi Brosh [+-]
U. S. Naval Academy
Professor Brosh is a distinguished scholar in Arabic Language Teaching and Learning, holding a Ph.D. from Tel Aviv University and an M.A. from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. His research primarily focuses on second-language acquisition, particularly in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, with pioneering studies on the challenges and strategies encountered by Hebrew speakers learning Arabic in Israel. Professor Brosh has played pivotal roles in establishing Arabic language programs at the State Teachers’ College of Education and Seminar Hakibbutzim in Israel, as well as at Bard College in the U.S. Moreover, he served for many years as the coordinator of the Arabic Teacher Training Program at Tel Aviv University and held the position of director of the Arabic Program at the U.S. Naval Academy from 2017 to 2022. In addition to his work in language acquisition, Professor Brosh’s research extends into sociolinguistics, exploring themes such as language and conflict, identity, and contact. He has contributed substantially to language pedagogy, effective teaching methods, curriculum development, and cultural integration in language instruction. As an accomplished author, Professor Brosh has authored numerous Arabic textbooks and scholarly articles, with his work recognized in prestigious journals such as Applied Linguistics, Foreign Language Annals (FLA), and Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching (SLLT). He actively participates in national and international conferences, symposia, workshops, and professional societies, sharing his expertise with educators and language enthusiasts. Professor Brosh’s ongoing dedication is evident through his affiliation with the Languages and Cultures Department of the U.S. Naval Academy, where he continues to advance the field and empower Arabic language learners worldwide.

Description

Chapter one chronicles the Palestinian-Israeli conflict from pre-1948 to the early 21st century, highlighting critical events such as the UN partition plan, Arab-Israeli wars, and peace efforts. It discusses demographic shifts, Arab-Israeli relations, and the impact of the conflict on Israeli society. Additionally, it explores Palestinian identity, including the Intifadas, Arab media influence, and tensions between Israeli Arabs and Jews. The chapter encapsulates the complex historical narrative and ongoing challenges in the region. It also delves into the significant upheaval in the Middle East, beginning with the Arab Spring protests for democracy and freedom. This period witnessed regime changes, regional conflicts, and ongoing tensions between Israelis and Palestinians. Recent events, including Hamas attacks on Israel, have heightened divisions and tensions between Jewish and Arab communities within Israel. Efforts at peace, such as the Abraham Accords, have evoked mixed reactions. The conflict's impact extends beyond politics, influencing societal dynamics and intergroup relations within Israel.

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Citation

Brosh, Hezi. The Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Brief Historical Background. The Reality of Arabic in Israel - Classrooms in Conflict. Equinox eBooks Publishing, United Kingdom. May 2025. ISBN 9781800505605. https://www.equinoxpub.com/home/view-chapter/?id=46240. Date accessed: 04 May 2024 doi: 10.1558/equinox.46240. May 2025

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